The pain is described to be sharp, gnawing andor burning. A free powerpoint ppt presentation displayed as a flash. Introduction to gastritis and peptic ulcer disease. The duodenum is the first part of the small intestines. Aug 15, 2016 peptic ulcer ppt template with a white background and peptic ulcer banner. Ppt peptic ulcers powerpoint presentation, free download id. When these symptoms dont go away, one possibility is that you have a peptic ulcer. Peptic ulcer disease ppt medical specialties clinical medicine. A peptic ulcer is a sore on the lining of the stomach or duodenum.
The mortality rate for peptic ulcer disease is approximately one death per 10,000 cases. Depending on where the ulcer is located, the symptoms of an ulcer can vary. The duodenum is the very first part of the intestines that attaches. Here are five 5 nursing care plans ncp for peptic ulcer disease. Approximately 11%14% of men and 8%11% of women will develop peptic ulcer disease in their lifetime. The association between pud and mental health problems, such as severe stress, depressed mood, suicidal ideation, and psychological counseling history, were evaluated by using.
Excessive gastric acid secretion is only one factor in the pathogenesis of peptic ulcer disease. Induced by or associated with the action of digestive secretions. Peptic ulcer disease usually occurs in the stomach and proximal duodenum. Apr 12, 2019 the nursing goals of a client with a peptic ulcer disease include reducing or eliminating contributing factors, promoting comfort measures, promoting optimal nutrition, decreasing anxiety with increased knowledge of disease, management, and prevention of ulcer recurrence and preventing complications. A peptic ulcer in the stomach is called a gastric ulcer. The association between peptic ulcer diseases and mental hea. Mar 02, 2012 the above peptic ulcer powerpoint ppt template is designed by expert designers. A peptic ulcer is a sore on the lining of your stomach, small intestine or esophagus. Peptic ulcer powerpoint template is editable and ppt template can be customized according to the need and also the above peptic ulcer powerpoint template is. A free powerpoint ppt presentation displayed as a flash slide show on id. The peptic ulcer is acute in its early stages but is peculiar in that it tends to persist and become chronic, heals slowly if at all, and may exhibit several dangerous complications and sequels. The two most common types of peptic ulcer are called gastric ulcers and duodenal ulcers. A peptic ulcer is an ulcer of the stomach or duodenum.
A, gross appearance of the ulcer as seen by endoscopy. Abnormalities of the git peptic ulcers a peptic ulcer is an abnormal area of mucosa that has been damaged by the pepsin and hydrochloric acid of gastric juice, with consequent inflammation of the underlying and surrounding tissue. Peptic ulcer describes a condition in which there is a discontinuity in the entire thickness of the gastric mucosa that persist as a result of acid and pepsin in the gastric juice. A circumscribed ulceration of the gastrointestinal mucosa occurring in areas exposed to acid and pepsin and most often caused by. Decreased mucosal defense against gastric acid is another cause. In it the author presents a series of common and rare roentgenological views of gastric, duodenal, and postoperative gastrojejunal and jejunal ulcers.
A duodenal ulcer is a peptic ulcer that develops in the first part of the small intestine duodenum. B, histologically, the bottom of the ulcer replacing the mucosa consists mostly of granulation tissue and admixed necrotic cell debris and inflammatory cells. In this period in which the introduction of vagotomy as a surgical procedure in the treatment of peptic ulcer is under such active discussion, careful analyses of the results of surgical treatment by other methods are of timely interest. Chronic, usually solitary, due to acidpeptic juices. Peptic ulcer ppt template presentation theme includes 1 title background and 20 content slides with charts and diagrams. Peptic ulcer powerpoint template presentation magazine. Mucosal injury due to helicobacter pylori infection, nsaid use, zollingerellison syndrome multiple peptic ulcerations in stomach, duodenum and jejunum due to excess gastrin secretion by a tumor, ischemia, bile pancreatic juice reflux. Chronic, usually solitary, due to acid peptic juices. Oftentimes the term peptic ulcer is used to describe all digestive ulcers. Gross morbid anatomy the peptic ulcer is usually a single, round or oval, sometimes distinctly elongated elliptic ulcer, situated in the posterior wall. A peptic ulcer, also called peptic ulcer disease, is a defect in the gastric or duodenal mucosa extending to the submucosa. The participants were divided into 2 groups according to the selfreported questionnaires.
Ppt peptic ulcer disease powerpoint presentation, free download. Peptic ulcer disease pud is a break in the inner lining of the stomach, the first part of the small intestine, or sometimes the lower esophagus. Vagotomy is performed only if a du is present ulcers located near the esophagogastric junction require subtotal gastrectomy with a rouxeny esophagogastrojejunostomy csendes procedure. The most common symptom of a peptic ulcer is burning abdominal pain that extends from the navel to the chest, which can range from mild to severe. To the series of monographic atlases in roentgenology has been added the second edition of the volume, peptic ulcer. Scribd is the worlds largest social reading and publishing site. Peptic ulcer can occur at any age, although they are rare in children. Peptic ulcer disease pud is one of the commonest diseases seen throughout the world.
In duodenal ulcers there is an oversecretion of acid whilst in gastric ulcers there is an impairment of mucosal protection rapid urease tests are considered the endoscopic diagnostic. Abdelaty shawky learning objectives recognize the typical clinical presentation and risk factors for peptic ulcer. Displaying powerpoint presentation on peptic ulcer disease 9624 available to view or download. A peptic ulcer of the stomach is called a gastric ulcer. Nsai, aspirin, cortisone and cytotoxic drugs cigarette smoking. Click the download link below to open or save to your computer. Antrectomy including the ulcer with a billroth i anastomosis is the treatment of choice for an antral ulcer. Ppt peptic ulcer disease pud pathophysiology powerpoint. Peptic ulcer simple english wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Peptic ulcer may bleed from eroded mucosa blood vessels. These typically include proton pump inhibitors like. Peptic ulcer disease powerpoint template, backgrounds 12431. Mucosal injury due to helicobacter pylori infection, nsaid use, zollingerellison syndrome multiple peptic ulcerations in stomach, duodenum and jejunum due to excess gastrin secretion by a tumor, ischemia, bile.
Peptic ulcer disease a chronic disease with cyclic flow and a tendency to progression, which is characterized by the formation of a defect in the lining of the stomach or duodenum due to the reduction of its security properties or increasing aggressiveness of gastric juice. Treatment the standard firstline therapy is a free powerpoint ppt presentation displayed as a flash slide show on id. Use this template for presentations on peptic ulcer etc. Peptic ulcer powerpoint template is editable and ppt template can be customized according to the need and also the above peptic ulcer powerpoint template is very attractive and made according to the topic. A peptic ulcer is a defect in the lining of your stomach or. Gastric ulcers present with hematemesis or melena in equal frequency. Peptic ulcer disease in both types of peptic ulceration, gastric and duodenal, there is an imbalance between secretion and neutralization of secreted acid. It is always better to start your treatment as soon as possible before it starts hampering your daytoday activities and leads to complications. Peptic ulcer is a hole or open sore in the lining of the stomach, duodenum beginning of the small intestine or oesophagus. What is a peptic ulcer ulcer of mucous membrane lining parts of alimentary tract exposed digestive juices includes esophagus, stomach. Hostile factors no gastric acid, no peptic ulcer is a misconception.
An estimated 15,000 deaths per year occur as a consequence of complication of peptic ulcers. Displaying powerpoint presentation on peptic ulcer disease 891726 available to view or download. The occurrence of peptic ulcer disease is similar in men and women. Ppt peptic ulcer powerpoint presentation free to download. Peptic ulcer definition of peptic ulcer by medical dictionary. Most patients with uncomplicated pud will be symptomfree after treatment with. The most common causes of peptic ulcer disease pud are helicobacter pylori infection and use of nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs nsaids. An ulcer in the stomach is called a gastric ulcer, while one in the first part of the intestines is a duodenal ulcer. The nursing goals of a client with a peptic ulcer disease include reducing or eliminating contributing factors, promoting comfort measures, promoting optimal nutrition, decreasing anxiety with increased knowledge of disease, management, and prevention of ulcer recurrence and preventing complications. Learn more about the symptoms, causes, and treatment of peptic ulcers at webmd. Find peptic ulcer stock images in hd and millions of other royalty free stock photos, illustrations and vectors in the shutterstock collection. The tissue underlying the ulcer shows fibrosis and scarring. Etiology risk factors types of pud clinical presentation investigation diagnostic test complications.
Drugs in peptic ulcer disease dr ruwan parakramawansha mbbs, md, mrcpuk,mrcpe, dmtuk 20424 learning outcomes by the end of the lecture, students will be able to describe i. Descriptive epidemiology, risk factors, management and prevention. Peptic ulcer is a break like a sore in the lining of the stomach or the upper part of the small intestine 1, with a diameter of at least 0. Peptic definition of peptic by the free dictionary. Peptic ulcer disease pud refers to a group of ulcerative disorders. The stomach is distensible and on a free mesentery, therefore, the size, shape, and position may vary with posture and content. Peptic ulcer ppt template with a white background and peptic ulcer banner.
An esophageal ulcer occurs in the lower part of your esophagus. Peptic ulcer definition of peptic ulcer by the free dictionary. Powerpoint presentation ppt of peptic ulcer an informative powerpoint presentation on the causes and effects of peptic ulcer. It is the tube that food goes through when it leaves the stomach.
Peptic ulcer disease ppt free download as powerpoint presentation. The above peptic ulcer powerpoint ppt template is designed by expert designers. Peptic ulcers, also known as gastric ulcers or stomach ulcers, can cause abdominal discomfort and pain. If youve got stomach pain and nausea, any number of gastrointestinal problems could be to blame. Find peptic ulcer stock images in hd and millions of other royaltyfree stock photos, illustrations and vectors in the shutterstock collection. May 14, 2009 peptic ulcer describes a condition in which there is a discontinuity in the entire thickness of the gastric mucosa that persist as a result of acid and pepsin in the gastric juice. Thousands of new, highquality pictures added every day.
927 544 1455 1282 755 1363 1040 205 1449 653 813 1267 124 629 733 689 1429 241 252 1026 503 201 1592 816 513 260 945 800 33 752 958 144 962 989 1041 1450 1251 1524 1012 772 353 586 345 291 1296 772 395 493